Move over California Gold Rush, Colorado and Washington are
bringing you the “Acapulco Gold” gold rush. By passing marijuana legalization
laws in both states, things are going to get just a bit squirrely in those
states over the next year or so.
Since the Federal government considers marijuana illegal and
prohibits its use, it will be very interesting to see how those two states work
out their differences with the Feds. Passage of the measure in Colorado
prompted Gov. John Hickenlooper to comment, “This will be a complicated
process, but we intend to follow through. That said, federal law still says
marijuana is an illegal drug, so don’t break out the Cheetos or Goldfish too
quickly.”
Colorado’s law states that adults over 21 can possess up to
1 ounce of marijuana, or six marijuana plants, for personal use. The state
anticipates benefiting from potential taxes.
Opponents say it will make the state a marijuana mecca for
drug tourists. But then, I guess they haven’t been on the slopes at Steamboat
Springs lately, either.
In Washington, initiative 502 legalizes and regulates the
production, possession, and distribution of marijuana for residents 21 and
older. The new law imposes a 25
percent tax rate on pot when the grower sells it to the processor, when the
processor sells it to the retailer, and when the retailer sells it to the
customer. Supporters believe the measure could bring in $500 million annually,
a figure some analysts dispute. Both laws include a pot DUI limit.
But unlike the
famous Bob Dylan line, “everyone must get stoned,” marijuana initiatives failed
in some states. In Oregon, for instance, voters defeated Measure 80, which
would have legalized the sale of pot through state-licensed stores, allowed
unlicensed growth and use of marijuana by adults, and prohibit restrictions on
pot.
Analysts say the
measure failed in Oregon mainly because the supporters were too high to make
their case—not! In reality, they believe the supporters lacked organization and
funding. In Washington, the change was supported by a large number of prominent
Washington State officials: John
McKay, former U.S.
Attorney for the Western District of Washington; Peter Holmes, Seattle city
attorney; and Kim Marie
Thorburn MD and MPH, former director
of the Spokane Regional Health District just to name a few.
Colorado, which has a thriving medical marijuana industry,
also had support for and cash to help sway its electorate. But not all states
with marijuana initiatives were as successful:
Arkansas rejected a measure to legalize medical marijuana, but in
Massachusetts a similar measure passed.
What didn’t pass in Massachusetts was assisted suicide; the
measure failed 51 percent to 49 percent, which leaves room for a future
attempt.
In addition to pot, Washington also approved a same sex
marriage initiative, as did Maine and Maryland; meanwhile, Minnesota’s attempt
to ban same-sex marriages failed by 52 to 47 percent.
It ought to be right interesting to see how many people
migrate to Colorado and Washington over the next few years. I am certain the
gold rush in those two states will far outpace the California gold rush of
1849; and the Klondike gold rush of 1899.
The California gold rush brought in an estimated 300,000 prospectors,
and about 100,000 responded to the Klondike gold rush.
No question in my mind that Colorado and Washington will
both experience population boosts far surpassing those paltry numbers put up by
the other gold rushes. Their respective populations will increase
significantly, and they will soon be worth more Electoral College votes.
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